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Molecular Evaluation of exons 8 and 22 of the SHANK3 gene in Autism Spectrum Disorders Nature Precedings
A L. Bossolani-Martins; F C. Rodrigues-Lisoni; M L. Nogueira; A Barbosa-Gonçalves; E H. Tajara; A C. Fett-Conte.
Autism spectrum disorders are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders with a complex and heterogeneous etiology. Studies have shown that genetic factors play an important role in the aetiology of these diseases. Recently, de novo mutations, frameshifts and deletions have been described in the SHANK3 gene, also known as ProSAP2 gene, which encodes a synaptic scaffolding protein. All the participants of this study had normal karyotypes and underwent screening for Fragile-X syndrome. Subsequently, they were analyzed by direct sequencing of different points of exons 8 and 22 of the SHANK3 gene. None of the study participants presented with changes in these regions. These findings may be due to the fact that mutations, deletions and duplications of the SHANK3...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4200/version/1
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Aplicabilidade de indicdores de sustenbabilidade nos agroecossistemas Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
A. Lang; Unioeste; A. C. Gonçalves Jr.; unioeste; H. Nacke; N. F. de Aquino; Unioeste; C. E. Weirich; Unioeste.
O termo sustentabilidade vem sendo abordado por diferentes setores dos agroecossistemas, porém, para que esta prática possa ser devidamente mensurada é necessário uso de metodologias e planejamentos. Os indicadores de sustentabilidade devem ser precisos e objetivos, sendo interrelacionados com os setores sociais, econômicos e ambientais, respeitando devidos valores éticos. Os indicadores de sustentabilidade são aplicáveis apenas se a interação entre os sistemas for mútua, de modo que se possam atingir as metas estabelecidas. Os governantes debatem sobre as formas de desenvolvimento sustentável, sem rever, muitas vezes, a...
Tipo: Artigo Avaliado por Pares Palavras-chave: Indicadores de sustentabilidade; Ambiente e capitalismo.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/3830
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Influence of coolant temperature on the performance of a four stroke spark ignition engine employing a dual circuit cooling system CIGR Journal
A. Rehman; Department of Mechanical Engineering, M. A. National Institute of Technology Bhopal; R. M. Sarviya; Department of Mechanical Engineering, M. A. National Institute of Technology Bhopal; Savita Dixit; Department of Applied Chemistry, M. A. National Institute of Technology Bhopal; Rajesh Kumar Pandey; Department of Mechanical Engineering, M. A. National Institute of Technology Bhopal.
Diesel engines have attracted attention because of their higher thermal efficiency and lower carbon dioxide emissions than gasoline engines.  On the other hand, oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) in the exhaust from diesel engines are difficult to be reduced simultaneously because a decrease in one is likely to result in an increase in the other.  In this paper, an attempt has been made to compare the effect of the heat lost to the coolant in the cylinder block, and in the cylinder head with a conventional cooling circuit with corresponding effects in an engine with a dual cooling circuit.  A dual cooling circuit employs separate cooling circuits for the cylinder block, and for the cylinder head.  A...
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/1122
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Influência do hipoclorito de sódio como fungicida na absorção de cálcio e silício pela soja Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
A. Resende; Universidade de Brasília; P. I.M. de Souza; Embrapa; J. R. de Souza; Universidade de Brasília; L. E.B. Blum; Universidade de Brasília.
O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar a ação do hipoclorito de sódio (NaOCl) no combate ao oídio na soja, quando aplicado só ou associado ao uso de fungicida, e a possível influência na absorção de cálcio e silício pela soja. Foram realizadas oito aplicações de NaOCl em parcelas que receberam apenas o sanitizante, com concentrações de 0,2%, 0,4% e 0,6%, parcelas que receberam essas mesmas concentrações e duas aplicações de fungicida e uma parcela controle. Não foram observadas diferenças estatísticas significativas no...
Tipo: Artigo Avaliado por Pares Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Hipoclorito de sódio; Erysiphe diffusa; Controle; Minerais.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/3829
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Water resources potentials of Hadejia River Sub-catchment of Komadugu Yobe River Basin in Nigeria CIGR Journal
A. Sobowale; Univesity of Agriculture, Abeokuta; J. K. Adewumi; University of Agriculture, Abeokuta; C. A. Okuofu; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria; J. A. Otun; Ahmadu Bello Uniersity, Zaria.
A. Sobowale1, J. K. Adewumi1, J. A. Otun2, D. B. Adie2(1. Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. Nigeria;2. Department of Water Resources Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. Nigeria) Abstract: A water audit of the Hadejia river sub-catchment of Komadugu Yobe River basin of Nigeria (KYB) has been carried out.  The available water in this sub-catchment was compared with existing and potential water demands; results show that about 2,619 million cubic meters (MCM) of surface water is available annually upstream of Wudil (HS 1), 658 MCM is available between Wudil and Hadejia (HS 2), while 905 MCM is available between Hadejia and Gashua (HS 3).  Analysis of direct ground water recharge...
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/1065
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Results of the North Dakota Land Valuation Model for the 2010 Agricultural Real Estate Assessment AgEcon
Aakre, Dwight G.; Haugen, Ronald H..
This report summarizes the 2010 results of the North Dakota Land Valuation Model. The model is used annually to estimate average land values by county, based on the value of production from cropland and non-cropland. The county land values developed from this procedure form the basis for the 2010 valuation of agricultural land for real estate tax assessment. The average all agricultural land value from this analysis is multiplied by the total acres of agricultural land on the county abstract to determine each county’s total agricultural land value for taxation purposes. The State Board of Equalization compares this value with the total value assessed to agricultural property in each...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Land valuation; Real estate assessment; Agricultural land; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98133
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Results of the North Dakota Land Valuation Model for the 2011 Agricultural Real Estate Assessment AgEcon
Aakre, Dwight G.; Haugen, Ronald H..
This report summarizes the 2011 results of the North Dakota Land Valuation Model. The model is used annually to estimate average land values by county, based on the value of production from cropland and non-cropland. The county land values developed from this procedure form the basis for the 2011 valuation of agricultural land for real estate tax assessment. The average value for all agricultural land in a county from this analysis is multiplied by the total acres of agricultural land on the county abstract to determine each county’s total agricultural land value for taxation purposes. The State Board of Equalization compares this value with the total value assessed to agricultural property in each county. Each county is required by state statute to assess...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Land valuation; Real estate assessment; Agricultural land; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115560
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BASE REVENUE PROTECTION AND REVENUE COUNTERCYCLICAL PROGRAMS FOR SOYBEANS IN NORTH DAKOTA AgEcon
Aakre, Dwight G.; Haugen, Ronald H.; Swenson, Andrew L..
The National Corn Growers Association Public Policy Team’s Base Revenue Projection Program (BRP) and the Revenue Countercyclical Program (RCCP) were analyzed. The analysis was done for soybeans using the BRP-RCCP calculator, as developed by the National Corn Growers Association. Three representative counties (Cass, Stutsman and Benson) were chosen in North Dakota. Historic and projected data were used to analyze 2002 to 2010 crop years. A comparison of the BRP-RCCP programs to the current farm program was done. From 2002 to 2005, all counties would have received more payments with the BRP-RCCP program than they would have received under the current farm program. Benson County would benefit the most from this program,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm bill; Soybeans; Countercyclical payments; Revenue; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7301
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BASE REVENUE PROTECTION AND REVENUE COUNTERCYCLICAL PROGRAMS FOR SPRING WHEAT IN NORTH DAKOTA AgEcon
Aakre, Dwight G.; Haugen, Ronald H.; Swenson, Andrew L..
The National Corn Growers Association Public Policy Team’s Base Revenue Projection Program (BRP) and the Revenue Countercyclical Program (RCCP) were analyzed. The analysis was done for spring wheat using the BRP-RCCP calculator, as developed by the National Corn Growers Association. Three representative counties (Hettinger, Ward and Cavalier) were chosen in North Dakota. Historic and projected data were used to analyze 2002 to 2010 crop years. A comparison of the BRP-RCCP programs to the current farm program was done. From 2002 to 2005, Ward County would have received nearly identical payments under the BRP-RCCP program and the current farm program. The Hettinger County farm would have received considerably more under the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm bill; Wheat; Countercyclical payments; Revenue; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7300
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BASE REVENUE PROTECTION AND REVENUE COUNTERCYCLICAL PROGRAMS FOR CORN IN NORTH DAKOTA AgEcon
Aakre, Dwight G.; Haugen, Ronald H.; Swenson, Andrew L..
The National Corn Growers Association Public Policy Team’s Base Revenue Projection Program (BRP) and the Revenue Countercyclical Program (RCCP) were analyzed. The analysis was done for corn using the BRP-RCCP calculator, as developed by the National Corn Growers Association. Three representative counties (Richland, Barnes and Foster) were chosen in North Dakota. Historic and projected data were used to analyze 2002 to 2010 crop years. A comparison of the BRP-RCCP programs to the current farm program was done. For 2002 to 2005, Barnes County would have received more total payments under the BRP-RCCP program than with the current farm program. The gain would have been $24.12 per acre during the four years. Richland and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm bill; Corn; Countercyclical payments; Revenue; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7302
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Challenges for risk management related to emerging animal diseases Organic Eprints
Aaltonen, Taina.
The uncertainties related to climate change and its effects on the spreading of animal diseases causes the most difficulties for the risk management. Preparedness and contingency planning for serious animal diseases in EU has mainly focused on conventional animal diseases, like foot- and-mouth-disease, classical swine fever and avian influenza.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17280/1/Aaltonen.doc
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Vurdering av metoder for økologisk produksjon av storfekjøtt. Fordeler og ulemper ved ulike produksjonssystemer for økologisk storfekjøtt. Organic Eprints
Aanensen, Lise; Henriksen, Britt I. F..
På oppdrag fra Relelverksutvalget for økologisk produksjon (RVU) har Bioforsk utført en vurdering av fordeler og ulemper knyttet til luftekravet for okser i økologisk produksjon, samt en utredning av mulige løsninger for lufting av okser. I tillegg er det utført en vudering av alternative metoder for produksjon av økologisk storfekjøtt, for eksempel produksjon av kastrat-, kvige- og kalvekjøtt. Økologisk produksjon av storfekjøtt er vurdert med bakgrunn i kravet om lufting av okser. Regelverket for økologisk produksjon(EU-reg. 2091/92) sier at "(...) okser skal ha tilgang til beiter eller luftegårder. Okser over ett år gamle kan holdes i et husdyrrom med fri adgang til en luftegård hele året, i stedet for å gå på beite i sommerperioden." Nytt regelverk som...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Production systems; Beef cattle; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19464/1/BIOFORSK_RAPPORT_5_(178)_2010_m_signatur.pdf
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A Fresh Look at Energy, Materials, and Labor in Agriculture Nature Precedings
Aaron W. Baum; Tadeusz Patzek; Martin Bender; Steve Renich; Wes Jackson.
An understanding of agriculture's energy, material, and labor requirements is essential for achieving economic and ecological sustainability, and for assessing the effectiveness of relevant policy decisions (biofuel subsidies, regulations, labeling, etc.). Previous studies of energy, materials, and labor use in farming have been based on either unverified voluntary reporting or test plots, rather than on the high-resolution measurements of mass and energy flows. Here we present a recursive analysis of 1.25 million data points describing in unprecedented detail the resource transactions on a 60 ha farm functioning for over 6 years. This analysis highlights the importance of accounting for all types of materials, as well as capital equipment,...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Ecology; Earth & Environment.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4291/version/1
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Derechos y deberes del ciudadano Buscador Latinoamericano
Abad de Mably; Bonnot de Mably, Gabriel.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ESTADO.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.flacso.org.ec/biblio/shared/biblio_view.php?bibid=128200&tab=opac&oai:flacso.org.ec:128200
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Comunicación, cultura y política (Reseñas) Buscador Latinoamericano
Abad, Gustavo.
Reseña de la publicación: Comunicación, cultura y política de María Belén Albornoz y Mauro Cerbino (compiladores). Dos conceptos claves, enunciados en la presentación, definen la textura y la profundidad de esta obra: memoria y balance. Dos conceptos que condensan, mejor que otros, la dinámica acumulativa de la construcción del conocimiento, que consiste en usar un juicio consolidado como punto de apoyo para avanzar un escalón más en el nivel de complejidad. Nos acercan también al reto de constituir la comunicación en un espacio interdisciplinario desde el cual es posible explicar la realidad con suficiente autoridad. Este libro se compone de varias ponencias desarrolladas en el Congreso Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Ciencias Sociales, en...
Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: RESEÑA ACADÉMICA; TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN; CULTURA; POLÍTICA; MOVIMIENTOS SOCIALES; ACADEMIC REVIEW; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATIONS; CULTURE; POLICY; AMÉRICA LATINA.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/4026
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Comunicación, cultura y política (Reseñas) Buscador Latinoamericano
Abad, Gustavo.
Reseña de la publicación: Comunicación, cultura y política de María Belén Albornoz y Mauro Cerbino (compiladores). Dos conceptos claves, enunciados en la presentación, definen la textura y la profundidad de esta obra: memoria y balance. Dos conceptos que condensan, mejor que otros, la dinámica acumulativa de la construcción del conocimiento, que consiste en usar un juicio consolidado como punto de apoyo para avanzar un escalón más en el nivel de complejidad. Nos acercan también al reto de constituir la comunicación en un espacio interdisciplinario desde el cual es posible explicar la realidad con suficiente autoridad. Este libro se compone de varias ponencias desarrolladas en el Congreso Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Ciencias Sociales, en...
Tipo: Artículo Palavras-chave: RESEÑA ACADÉMICA; TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN; CULTURA; POLÍTICA; MOVIMIENTOS SOCIALES; ACADEMIC REVIEW; INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATIONS; CULTURE; POLICY; AMÉRICA LATINA.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/4026
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Toxin and Growth Responses of the Neurotoxic Dinoflagellate Vulcanodinium rugosum to Varying Temperature and Salinity ArchiMer
Abadie, Eric; Muguet, Alexia; Berteaux, Tom; Chomerat, Nicolas; Hess, Philipp; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Masseret, Estelle; Laabir, Mohamed.
Vulcanodinium rugosum, a recently described species, produces pinnatoxins. The IFR-VRU-01 strain, isolated from a French Mediterranean lagoon in 2010 and identified as the causative dinoflagellate contaminating mussels in the Ingril Lagoon (French Mediterranean) with pinnatoxin-G, was grown in an enriched natural seawater medium. We tested the effect of temperature and salinity on growth, pinnatoxin-G production and chlorophyll a levels of this dinoflagellate. These factors were tested in combinations of five temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 °C) and five salinities (20, 25, 30, 35 and 40) at an irradiance of 100 µmol photon m−2 s−1. V. rugosum can grow at temperatures and salinities ranging from 20 °C to 30 °C and 20 to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vulcanodinium rugosum; Mediterranean Ingril Lagoon; Toxin production; Growth conditions; Temperature; Salinity.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44429/44095.pdf
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Fed Cattle Forward Contract Volume and Basis Relationship AgEcon
Abahana, Zelalem; Diersen, Matthew A.; Li, Jing; Klein, Nicole L..
The poster covers analysis and models of forward contracting during the contracting period. A conceptual model is presented to explain how contracting patterns relate to industry factors and negotiation power of buyers and sellers. Time series techniques are used to model basis, weekly volume, and total volume. Forecasting models are also presented.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cattle; Forward contract; Basis; Negotiation; Placements; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61150
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A Quantitative Assessment of the Morphological Characteristics of BeWo Cells as an in vitro Model of Human Trophoblast Cells International Journal of Morphology
Abaidoo,C.S; Warren,M. A; Andrews,P. W; Boateng,K. A.
In order to study the detailed morphology of trophoblast cells during human implantation, BeWo cells were cultured as spheroids in suspension culture. These cultures were then processed for light and electron microscopical examination. The present study showed that the BeWo spheroids consist of two cell types which are cytotrophoblast-like and syncytiotrophoblast-like. The cells with larger nuclear diameter made up only about 1% of the cell population and appear to be those of syncytiotrophoblast. Therefore the predominant cell type of the BeWo spheroids appeared to be relatively undifferentiated and cytotrophoblast-like. About 10% of the BeWo cells in the present study were mitotic, indicating a highly proliferative population. Total cell number increased...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: BeWo; Trophoblast; Morphometry; Spheroids.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000400011
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Utilisation d’espèces halieutiques exploitées comme indicateurs de la contamination chimique en zone littorale ArchiMer
Abarnou, Alain.
The concept of biological indicator relies upon the assumption that the contamination measured in biological tissues reflects that of the aquatic environment. This study aims to update the knowledge on contamination levels of various chemical contaminants in a few exploited fish species from various areas along the French coastline. The objective of the work is to evaluate the possibility of differentiating the various coastal zones according to the contamination levels measured in fish living there. Several groups of contaminants were followed: PCBs (marker PCBs and dioxin-like PCBs), dioxins (PCCDs and PCDFs), PBDEs, PFCs and total mercury). These contaminants were mainly measured in four fish species: the sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), the mackerel...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Espèces indicatrices; Poisson; Environnement marin; POP; PCB; Dioxines; PBDE; PFC; Biological indicators; Fishes; Marine environment; POPs; PCBs; Dioxins; PBDEs; PFCs.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00014/12475/9315.pdf
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